We update an assessment of potential changes in payments that mortgage holders could face at renewal in 2025 and 2026. We use ...

Trading flows affect Government of Canada bond prices. Our estimates suggest a sale of 1% of the available supply of bonds ...

We share insights about non-bank financial intermediation in Canada in 2023. These data were collected as part of the Bank of ...

We introduce the Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectations indicator. This indicator provides a summary measure of consumer opinions that we can track over time. We construct three underlying ...

As the central bank and sole issuer of bank notes in Canada, the Bank of Canada needs to stay on top of payment trends. Every four years, we reach out to Canadians to ask them how they pay for things.

Freer trade lowers prices and boosts economies, yet not everyone benefits equally. Fair policies are essential for balanced growth and widespread prosperity.

View the chronological list of crisis response measures the Bank of Canada took between December 12, 2007 and November 30, 2011.

The Business Outlook Survey (BOS) has become an important part of monetary policy deliberations at the Bank of Canada and is also well known in Canadian policy and financial circles. This paper ...

Readability formulas At its broadest, the concept of readability includes not just the written text itself but also aspects such as the layout, visual elements and context. For example, the Bank’s web ...