The philosopher Immanuel Kant (1781) distinguished between the world of noumena, the world of things-in-themselves, and the world of phenomena, the world as it appears to our minds, aiming to ...

“Simply to acquiesce in skepticism can never suffice to overcome the restlessness of reason.” —Immanuel Kant Reason is the capacity to apply logic consciously by drawing conclusions from new or ...

Kantian philosophy has long provided a rigorous framework for understanding how we acquire knowledge, positing that the mind actively structures experience through a set of innate concepts. Immanuel ...

EVER since the philosophy of Immanuel Kant was given to the world, in the years 1781-90, there seems to have been a tacit understanding among his readers and commentators that this philosophy would ...